AZ80镁合金的高温拉伸变形行为(英文)

High temperature tensile deformation behavior of AZ80 magnesium alloy

采用拉伸至断裂实验,在温度为300、350、400和450°C,应变率分别为10-2和10-3s-1条件下,研究AZ80镁合金的拉伸行为。并采用变化应变率拉伸实验在5×10-5至2×10-2s-1的应变率范围内进行变形机制研究。结果表明:该材料在400和450°C下具有超过100%的高伸长率,其应力指数为4.29,变形激活能为149.60 kJ/mol。初始细晶粒在均匀变形区的高温变形中较为稳定,其变形机制为晶界滑移和位错攀移蠕变的竞争机制。基于该机制所建立的数学模型的模拟结果与实验数据吻合。

Tensile behaviors of an AZS0 alloy were investigated by elongation-to-failure tensile tests at 300, 350, 400 and 450 ℃, and strain rates of 10-2 and 10-3 s 1. Strain-rate-change tests from 5×10-5 s-1 to 2x10-2 s-1 were applied to study deformation mechanisms. The experimental data show that the material exhibits enhanced tensile ductilities of over 100% at 400 and 450 ℃ with stress exponent of 4.29 and activation energy of 149.60 kJ/mol, and initial fine grains preserve in evenly deformed gauge based on microstructure studies. The enhanced tensile ductilities are rate controlled by a competitive mechanism of grain boundary sliding and dislocation climb creep, based on which a model can successfully simulate the deformation behavior.