结核病患者家属生活质量及其影响因素分析

Quality of life and related factors among family members of tuberculosis patients

目的:了解结核病患者家属生活质量及其影响因素,为提高结核病患者家属生活质量提供参考依据。方法:采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对长沙市4所结核病医院共222名住院患者家属和327名一般健康人进行问卷调查。结果:结核病患者家属生活质量在心理领域、生理领域、环境领域和总的生活质量得分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。多元线性回归显示:性别、年龄、月收入、文化程度、患者病情以及对结核病防治知识的了解程度都对其生活质量有影响。结论:结核病患者家属生活质量低于一般健康对照,应采取针对性的措施改善结核病患者家属的生活质量。

Objective： To understand the quality of life and related factors among family members of tuberculosis patients and provide a reference for the improvement of their quality of life. Methods： A total of 222 family members of tuberculosis patients at 4 tuberculosis hospitals in Changsha and 327 healthy controls were surveyed with structured questionnaire, the short version of the WHO quality of life scale （WHOQOL-BREF）. Results： The mean score of the family members of tuberculosis patients in the psychological domain, physical domain and environmental domains was lower than that of the control group （P〈0.01）. Multiple linear regression showed that gender, age, monthly income, educational level, patient condition and knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment were the factors affecting their quality of life.Conclusion： The quality of life of the family members of tuberculosis patients is lower than that of the control group.