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p16基因与乳腺癌关系的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 乳腺癌是女性最常见恶性肿瘤,其发生率呈上升趋势,目前也是全球女性肿瘤患者主要的死亡原因之一[1]。据2008年统计,每年约有138万新病例发生,乳腺癌患者占全部女性恶性肿瘤总数的23%,每年约有45.84万患者死亡,占全部女性恶性肿瘤总数的14%[2]。尽管乳腺癌发病与发展的机制仍未完全明确,然而伴随分子生物学的高速发展,关于乳腺癌的发病机制及预后在分子水平上的研究更为深入,并亦有所成果。某些癌基因,如Neu、IGF、roTOR等,以及抑癌基因,如BRCAl、Rb、p53、PTEN在乳腺癌中异常表达的研究,表明了这些基因与乳腺癌的相关性。目前,人们对p16抑癌基因的研究主要关注在细胞周期调控对肿瘤发生、发展及预后的影响。
作者 华晶 王雅杰
出处 《医学研究杂志》 2013年第10期7-9,共3页 Journal of Medical Research
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同被引文献46

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