浙江桐庐小青龙新石器时代遗址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Xiaoqinglong Neolithic Site in Tonglu, Zhejiang

2011年9月至2012年9月,浙江省文物考古研究所与桐庐博物馆联合对位于浙江省桐庐县的小青龙遗址进行了发掘,遗址分为南、北两区,北区清理新石器时代墓葬34座、建筑遗迹3处、沟槽2条、灰坑22个,南区清理新石器时代墓葬10座、灰坑6个、烧火坑1个,两区出土陶器、石器、玉器、漆木器等合计200余件。根据墓葬方向、出土器物特征及组合判断,小青龙遗址的年代相当于良渚文化早期偏晚至晚期偏早阶段,而以此遗址为代表的山地丘陵地区的这类文化遗存是良渚文化的一个重要类型。

In September 2011 through September 2012, Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Tonglu Museum conducted excavation to the Xiaoqinglong Site in Tonglu County, Zhejiang. The site consisted of the south zone and the north zone; in the north zone, 34 burials, three architectural remains, two ditches and 22 ash pits of the Neolithic Age were recovered; in the south zone, 10 burials, six ash pits and one hearth pit were recovered. In the two zones, over 200 artifacts including potteries, stone implements, jades and lacquered wooden wares were unearthed. The orien- tations of the burials and the characteristics and assemblages of the unearthed artifacts showed that the date of Xiaoqinglong Site was corresponding to the late stage of the early phase Io the early stage of the late phase of Liangzhu Culture; moreover, this kind of cultural remains in the hilly areas represented by this site is an important type of Liangzhu Culture.