糖尿病酮症酸中毒:并非总是由1型糖尿病所引起
Diabetic ketoacidosis: not always due to type 1 diabetes
摘要
本文将讨论对有酮症倾向的2型糖尿病患者应如何诊断和处理 要点总结 ·以糖尿病酮症酸中毒起病的糖尿病患者可能为1型或2型糖尿病 ·根据指南,糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者应使用胰岛素治疗 ·糖尿病酮症酸中毒缓解后,诊断为2型糖尿病的患者可能不需要终生使用胰岛素治疗 ·以酮症酸中毒起病的糖尿病患者,如年龄较大,超重,且不是白种人,则需考虑诊断酮症倾向的2型糖尿病;对一些有1型糖尿病不典型症状的患者也应考虑酮症倾向2型糖尿病的可能性 ·患者出院时使用胰岛素治疗。安排患者定期到门诊随访 ·根据患者病情,如有可能应测定c肽和抗体。
出处
《英国医学杂志中文版》
2013年第5期311-314,共4页
The BMJ Chinese Edition
参考文献22
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