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丙泊酚联合瑞芬太尼在经食道超声心动图中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 【摘要】目的探讨丙泊酚/瑞芬太尼患者自控镇静术(PCS)在经食道超声心动图(TEE)中镇静的有效性和安全性。方法采用前瞻性、随机、单盲、对照的方法将拟行TEE126例分为实验组(丙泊酚/瑞芬太尼)和对照组(利多卡因气雾剂),监测给药前,给药后置入探头前、置入探头后1、5、10min及检查毕SpO:、HR、SBP、DBP、RR的变化,Ramsay镇静评分,医护人员和患者的“李克特量表”满意率。结果实验组置入探头后各时点HR低于对照组(P〈0.01),实验组置入探头后5、10rainSBP、DBP低于对照组(P〈0.05),实验组置入探头后5minSpO:、实验组置入探头后5、10rainRR均低于给药前及对照组同时点,但差异无统计学意义(p〉0.05);Ramsay镇静评分实验组置入探头后5、10min高于对照组(P〈0.01),对照组置入探头后5、10min低于给药前(P〈0.01);医护人员和患者李克特量表满意率实验组高于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论丙泊酚/瑞芬太尼PCS用于TEE是一项方法简单且安全有效的技术,一方面解决了TEE操作中焦虑和不适,生命体征稳定,另一方面可根据个体差异和需求应用镇静药,镇静效果好,医护人员和患者的满意率高。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第10期1386-1389,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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