体育专业学生运动损伤及带伤运动现状分析

Analysis on the status of sports injury and injured training of physical education major students

目的调查四川高校体育专业学生运动损伤的现状,并对他们运动损伤的性质、病程、运动能力丧失程度进行梳理,重点分析高校体育专业学生带伤运动的情况和原因。方法采用问卷调查法,对230名高校体育专业学生进行统计分析;采用访谈法,对各专家、教师、教练员请教和对体育专业学生的访问收集相关信息。结果在不包括擦伤、挫伤的情况下,急性损伤占总数的49.6%,远大于慢性损伤的22.1%的比例;中度损伤所占比例最大,为57.5%,轻度损伤和重度损伤后分别占32.7%和9.8%;65例调查对象在发生中度损伤后,竟有21例(32.3%)选择了继续正常训练,完全无视伤情,还有12例(18.5%)完全停止了训练计划,只有32例(49.2%)选择局部训练,中度损伤后采取不同运动态度的原因各异,并且带伤运动的原因与运动能力丧失程度、不同运动水平、不同运动项目、不同时间段等因素有关。结论体育专业学生运动损伤率高;损伤后带伤运动普遍,中度损伤后不科学的带伤运动且其比率高的现象尤其值得重视。

Objective To investigate the status of sports injury of physical education major students in Sichuan colleges and universities, and study the characters, process of sports injury and degree of exercise disability induced by sports injury, and analyze emphatically the situation and reasons of injured training of physical education major students in colleges and universities. Methods Two hundreds and thirty physical education major students in colleges and universities were statistically analyzed by using questionnaires;The related information were collected by interviewing the experts,teachers,coaches and physical education major students. Results In the case of not including scratch and contusion,acute injury accounted for 49.6% of the total,and that was more than the proportion of chronic injury（22.1%）;The proportion of moderate injury was the largest, and that accounted for 57.5% of the total,while mild injury and severe injury accounted for 32.7% and 9.8% respectively;Among 65 cases suffered from moderate injurY,of which 21 cases（32.3%） chose to continue normal training,and ignored completely the injury,and 12 cases（18.5%） stopped completely the training plan, while only 32 cases（49.2%） selected local training.The reasons why the students took different campaigns after moderate injury were different,and the reasons of injured training were correlated with degree of exercise disability,different sport levels,different sport items and different time periods. Conclusion The rate of sports injury in physical education major students is very high,and the injured training is ubiquitous,especially unscientific training after moderate injury and its high rate are particularly worthy of attention.