高血压患者应用健康教育的效果分析

Effect analysis on health education of patients with hypertensive

目的分析高血压患者应用健康教育的效果。方法采用个别指导、集中宣传、实物宣传、随访等形式,对高血压患者或家属开展认知教育、重视运动指导、强化饮食指导、详尽指导用药、注意心理疏导、注重定期随访等健康教育内容。结果患者或家属对高血压防治知识的知晓率为85.5%;不良生活方式改变情况,能限制高盐和高脂饮食占83.1%、能规律运动占80.9%、能禁烟限酒占51.9%、能控制体重占77.9%;血压控制率为92.1%;服药依从性为88.0%。结论健康教育能提高患者或家属对高血压病防治知识的知晓率、能改变患者的不良生活方式并能提高患者的血压控制率和服药依从性。

Objective To analyze the effect of health education of patients with hypertensive. Methods The health education content such as cognitive education,emphasis on sports instruction, strengthening dietary guidance,details medication guidance, psychological attention and focuses on regular follow-up were carried out for hypertensive patients or their families by using individual guidance, focused advocacy,physical information,follow-up forms. Results The awareness rate of hypertension prevention and control knowledge of patients or their families was 85.5%;The unhealthy life style change showed that the high salt and high fat diet limit accounted for 83.1%,regular exercise accounted for 80.9%,non-smoking and alcohol limit accounted for 51.9%,weight control accounted for 77.9% and blood pressure control rate was 92.1%;The medication compliance was 88.0%. Conclusion Health education can improve hypertension prevention knowledge awareness of patients or their families,change the patient＇s unhealthy life style and improve the patient＇s blood pressure control rate and medication compliance.