历史城市保护中的整体性城市设计思维初探

A Preliminary Study on the Integrated Urban Design of Conservation of Historical Cities

历史城市保护是一项具有社会实践性特征的复杂工作,既需要不断推进城市保护理念的提升,还需要不断加强保护规划的实施以及控制机制的完善。城市设计作为一种关注市民生活品质、有效改善城市空间环境质量的综合技术方法,还逐渐体现为一种控制引导城市空间发展的公共策略。二者之间的相辅相成与内涵共生,使作为延续城市历史文脉、改善空间环境品质、塑造宜人景观风貌为核心的整体性城市设计思维与方法逐渐成为历史城市保护中的重要技术工具和实现途径,对历史城市保护工作方法的完善起到了重要的作用。本文通过对中西方城市设计思想的梳理以及对历史城市保护工作影响的概述,明晰了积极探索面向历史城市保护与发展的整体性城市设计思维的重要意义。

Abstract： Conservation of historical cities, as a complex project with social practice, presents requirements for promoting urban conservation concepts as well as improving operating methods. Urban design is not only a concept attaching great importance to urban overall quality, but also an effective comprehensive method for improving urban environment, as well as a public strategy of controlling and leading the development of urban space. Urban design, as an important planning tool processing the urban historic context, quality of space environment, aesthetic need dynamically, plays an important role in improving methods of conservation of historical cities. This paper summarizes the eastern and western thinking and its impact on conservation of historical cities, and proposes an integrated urban design method of conservation of historical cities and development.