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高龄老年心肾综合征患者按心功能分级治疗:50例报道 被引量:2

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摘要 心肾综合征(cardiorenal syndrome,CRS)最早由Ledoux于1951年提出,当时仅指心功能不全时引起肾功能不全。2004年美国国立卫生研究院国立心肺和血液研究所召开专家会议,将CRS定义为慢性心力衰竭引起进行性肾功能损害、利尿剂抵抗、心脏容量负荷过重而使心力衰竭治疗受限等情况[1]。随着对心肾功能相互作用认识的加深,Ronco等[2,3]于2008年提出了目前被大多数人认可的CRS定义,即心肾功能在病理生理上的紊乱,其中一个器官的急/慢性病变可以导致另一器官的急/慢性病变,强调了心/肾双向作用。根据心肾疾病发病的急慢和先后,将CRS分为5个亚型:I型CRS(急性CRS),主要是急性心功能障碍导致急性肾损伤;
出处 《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》 2013年第10期783-785,共3页 Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献62

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