身体观视野下的儒家政治义务观分析——以孟子为中心的考察

The Analysis of the Confucian Concept of Political Obligation under the Body Perspective——As Mencius as the center of the study

儒家政治义务观的一个典型特色就是从形而上的思维出发,通过一种身体隐喻,将国君与臣民之间的关系比喻为心与手足四肢的关系,在此基础上来分析臣民的政治义务问题。因此,儒家形成了一种身体隐喻视野下的政治义务观。其显著特点就是通过心与手足四肢的互为主体性,来阐释国君与臣民的互为主体性,在国君与臣民互为主体性的语境中来分析臣民所承担的政治义务问题。

A typical feature of the Confucian Political obligation view is that it draws an analogy, a body metaphor From the metaphysical thinking, between the relationship of the monarch and his subordinates and that of the head and the limbs, and analyzes the subordinates＇ obligations on this basis. The Confucian, therefore, forms its political obligation theory in the view of body metaphor, whose distinguishing feature is to explain the intersubjectivity of the monarch and his subordinates in terms of the intersubjectivity of the head and the limbs, and with this view to analyze the political obligutions that the subordinates should take.