中国在全球产品内分工体系中的地位及其变化动态

Status of China's Involvement in the Global Network of Intra-product Specialization: An Empirical Study Based on 3 Measuring Indexes

在全球产品内分工体系中,一国的要素禀赋结构决定着该国在其中的基本位置。在其他一些变量的共同作用下,一国在全球产品内分工体系中的位置在一定的时间段内也会发生某种程度的变动。本文基于参与模式、参与程度以及增值率三个维度的实证研究表明,中国目前仍处于全球产品内分工体系中的低端位置,但主动参与国际分工的领域不断扩展、承担的国际分工份额不断增加、参与国际分工的精细程度不断深化、加工增值率不断提高,这意味着中国正从全球产品内分工体系中的低端位置向两个高端位置方向迈进;但要占据或掌控全球产品内分工体系中的关键环节,中国需要依靠自有品牌及行业技术优势。

Basically, a country＇s position in the global network of intra-product specialization is determined by its factor endowment. Under the influence of some variables, the position of a country in the global network could change within a given period of time to some degree. Based on 3 measuring indexes of participation mode, participation degree, and value-added ratio, this paper conducts an empirical study on the status of China＇s involvement in the global network of intra-product specialization. The empirical result shows that China is moving up the value chain in the global network, though its current position in the network is still backward compared with most developed countries. In order to capture the ＂key tasks＂ in the intra-product specialization network,China needs to foster its own brands for products and develop its technology advantage in some industries based on its own factor endowment.