论代位权诉讼

On Subrogation Proceeding

债权人行使代位诉权属于法定诉讼担当 ,其基础为债权人之“诉的利益”。代位权诉讼的标的包括债权人代位权主张和债务人与次债务之间的法律关系。在代位权诉讼中 ,债权人与债务人的诉讼权利应当受到必要的限制。代位权诉讼的既判力及于债权人、债务人和次债务人。因此 ,债务人可以无独立请求权第三人的身份参加诉讼 ,并具有当事人的诉讼权利义务。

Litigation by creditors according to the right to subrogation is based on the“litigation benefit”of the creditors.The object of litigation according to the right to subrogation includes the creditor's claim to the right to subrogation and legal relations between the debtor and the subordinate debtor. The rights of the creditor and debtors in the proceeding should be restricted to a certain extent. All creditors,debtor and subordinate debtor should subject to the judgement.Therefor,the creditor may participate in the procceding as if he is the third person who has no independent right to claim,and have the rights and obligations of the parties concerned.