成年服刑人员攻击行为与依恋的关系研究

Relationships between aggressive behavior and attachment for adult prisoners

目的探讨成年服刑人员的攻击行为与依恋的特征及其两者关系。方法采用攻击行为量表（AQ）和成人依恋量表（AAS）对413名成年服刑人员进行了抽样调查。结果方差分析发现，成人依恋中的焦虑，攻击行为中的愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击和攻击总分在犯罪类型上均差异有统计学意义（F=2．80，5．80，5．15，16．82，10．69，P〈0．001或P〈0．05）。愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击、言语攻击及攻击总分在依恋类型上均差异有统计学意义（f=18．14，34，17，7，83，22，75，P〈0．01）。罪犯的愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击和攻击总分与成人依恋中的亲近因子存在显著负相关（r=-0．15--0．20，P〈0．01），而愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击、言语攻击及攻击总分与焦虑因子存在显著正相关（r=0．30—0．52，P〈0．01）。多元回归分析显示成人依恋中的焦虑和亲近两因子对罪犯的攻击行为具有显著的预测作用。结论罪犯的攻击行为与成人依恋存在紧密关系。成人依恋中的焦虑和亲近两因子对罪犯的攻击行为具有一定的预测作用。

Objective To explore the relationship between aggressive behavior and attachment styles for adult prisoners. Methods A sample of 413 criminals filled out measures for Aggression Questionnaire and Adult Attachment Scale. Results There existed significant differences of anxiety, anger, hostility, physical attacks and the total score of AQ among different criminals type （F = 2.80,5.80,5.15,16.82,10.69, P 〈 0.001 or P 〈 0.05 ）. And there existed significant differences of anxiety, anger, hostility, physical attacks, verbal attacks and the total score of AQ among different adult attachment style（F = 18.14,34,17,7,83,22,75, P 〈 0.01 ）. The close dimen- sion of AAS was significantly negatively related with anger,hostility,physical attacks and the total score of AQ（ r= - 0.15- - 0.20, P 〈 0.01 ）. And the anxiety dimension of AAS was significantly positively related with anger, hos- tility,physical attacks ,verbal attacks and the total score of AQ （ r = 0.30-0.52, P 〈 0.01 ）. Regression analysis found that anxiety dimension and close dimension of AAS were fairly effective variables in the prediction of the criminal attacks. Conclusion There are close relationships between aggressive behavior and adult attachment for criminals. The anxiety dimension and close dimension make a certain prediction to the criminal attacks.