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海洛因白质脑病一例治疗观察并文献复习

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摘要 1病例资料患者男性,32岁,因"反复发作性头痛伴喷射性呕吐1个月"于2009年6月入住第二军医大学长征医院.查体:体温36.3℃,血压110/70 mm Hg,意识清楚,颈部无抵抗,双侧视乳头边界不清、静脉充盈,其余神经系统各项体征及内科查体阴性,简易精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分29分.辅助检查:脑脊液压力400 mm H2O,蛋白质轻度升高,糖、氯化物正常.脑电图示右额散在δ波.颅脑低场强磁共振脑静脉窦血管成像(MRV)正常,核磁共振(MRI)示双侧大脑半球、基底节区白质对称性大斑片状T2高信号、T1稍低信号改变,边界清楚,脑实质无肿胀,各脑室脑池未见扩大,增强扫描无明显强化.既往史:患者曾间断锡箔烫吸海洛因8年(0.5~ 1.0 g/d),3年前成功戒断,发病前10d复吸(仍采用烫吸法).否认冶游史及猫狗或毒物等接触史.关键词:海洛因;白质脑病;单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠分类号:R742
出处 《药学服务与研究》 CAS CSCD 2013年第5期392-393,共2页 Pharmaceutical Care and Research
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