凤头麦鸡(Vanellus vanellus)的生态学研究进展

The Progress of a Biological Research on the Lapwing Vanellus vanellus

为更好地对凤头麦鸡进行保护和进一步研究,笔者通过阅读大量文献和野外观察对凤头麦鸡的地理分布、食性、生境选择及繁殖生物学等进行了综述。凤头麦鸡的食性不仅在成鸟和雏鸟间存在着差异,同时也受季节、栖息地、昼夜温差等因素的影响。其生境选择与食物、环境潮湿程度、植被高度和隐蔽性等因素有关。凤头麦鸡具有高可变性的配偶模式,存在单配偶制、一雄多雌制和一雌多雄制的现象。

Lapwing Vanellus vanellus was a kind of common-seen birds.A brief review on the geographical distribution,diets,habitat selection and reproductive biology was given based on references and investigation of the lapwing.Food diet of Lapwing varies from adult and nestling,and was also influenced by season,habitat,temperature difference between day and night.Habitat selection was effected by factors like food,environmental humidity,vegetation height and concealment.Lapwing has a high variability of the mating system,such as monogamy polygyny and polyandry.