矿业遗产保护研究探讨——以峰峰矿区为例

The Mining Heritage Preservation Study——Fengfeng Mining Area as the Example

矿业遗产保护是一个重要的热点问题。以百年老矿区——峰峰矿区为研究对象,首先对其发展历史进行了梳理并分析存在的问题,同时,借鉴国外经验,结合矿区传统文化特点、所在区位优势和资源优势,选取2个资源匮乏的煤矿作为典型个案,提出了改造的2种可能性——煤炭开采遗址博物馆和特色墓园,并针对具体功能需求,对煤矿地上建筑、构筑物、井下巷道、矸石山等遗产进行了功能置换和景观改造,对矿业遗产的保护进行了有益的探讨。

The mining heritage protection is an important hot issue.In this paper,with the century-old mine Fengfeng Mining Area as the research object,its development history is sorted and the existing problems are analyzed,and meanwhile,by learning from foreign experience and combining with the traditional cultural characteristics and the geographical and resource advantages,two resource-deficient coal mines are selected as the typical case,and two transformation possibilities are proposed： coal-mining site museum,or featured cemetery.According to specific functional requirements,the buildings,structures,underground tunnels,and waste dumps on the mining sites are replaced functionally and transformed in landscape architecture.It is a useful discussion on the protection of mining heritage.