空间技术在集中型遗产地和分散型遗产地保护监测中的应用——以杭州西湖文化景观和苏州古典园林为例

The Application of Space Technology in the Centralized and Decentralized Heritage Conservation Monitoring——Case Study of Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape and Suzhou Classical Gardens

各地遗产管理部门先后建立基于空间技术的信息管理平台。空间技术如果在遗产保护管理领域得到有效合理的应用,则需要就遗产地空间特征做具体深入的分析,以此做到因材施用,因地制宜。基于实地调研,通过对杭州西湖和苏州古典园林2处世界遗产地不同的空间特征进行剖析,探讨了杭州西湖遗产地空间技术应用的成功之处,并对苏州古典园林如何发展空间技术在监测管理中的应用提出设想,从而归纳出2种空间特征完全不同的遗产地如何应用空间技术的基本思路。

As more and more attention has been paid on affairs of world heritage monitoring,the application of space technology has at same time been developed into a new stage.Therefore,heritage management organizations have established the information management platform based on space technology.However,space technology cannot be effectively applied without the support of spatial characteristics data,which requires in-depth analysis in order to take actions to suit local circumstances.This essay takes two world heritage sites of Hangzhou West Lake and Suzhou classical gardens as examples,analyzing the spatial characteristics of these two based on practice field investigation.It probes into the success of West Lake space technology applications and puts forward the idea of space technology applications in monitoring and management of the classical gardens of Suzhou.The essay then summarizes the basic ideas of space technology usage of two world heritage sites of which their space constructions appear completely opposite characteristics of each other.