中国近代社会转型中的国民收入剩余转化

National Income Surplus Transformation in the Scoial Transition of Modern China

近代中国是处于由封闭经济向开放经济，自然经济向市场经济转变的过渡时期。过渡型经济形态的根本性特征就决定了近代中国的国民收入剩余转化的途径发生了根本性变化。本文试图从宏观的角度，就国民收入剩余转化为资本的过程及其特征展开实证分析。

China was on her way to economy modernization since 1840s. Comparing with traditional Chinese society, modern China experienced a course of transition from closed economy to open economy, from natural economy to market economy. Investment of national income surplus changed from traditional agriculture to modern economic departments, which was decided by the fundamental features of transition economy in modern China. This paper analyses the obstacles of the capital formation mechanism of national income surplus.