新中国初期少数民族民间文艺学发展述论

Development of Literary Theories of Minority Folk Literature in the Initial Period of New China

少数民族民间文学从20世纪10年代开始就伴随北京大学歌谣运动出现,新中国成立后,文学格局重塑,民间文学进入国家意识形态,作为民间文学的重要部分,得到了迅速发展,加上全国范围内民族识别与各民族历史调查的历史情境,这一时期少数民族民间文学搜集整理初步有了系统性,少数民族民间文学作品在全国范围内影响扩大,但由于当时国家权威话语的影响,民间文学作品搜集主要以社会历史价值为标准,使得大量的少数民族民间文学资料被遮蔽。

Minority folk literature emerged with Peking ballads movement in 1910s. After the new China was founded, the pattern of literature re modeled. Therefore, folk literature entered into the national ideology, as an important part of folk literature, and has been developing rapidly. The influ ence of minority folk literature expands in the country, but, because the impact of national authoritative discourse and the standard of collecting works, a large number of minority folk literature data have been obscured.