论政府综合灾害风险防范的优化

On the Optimization of Risk Prevention from Comprehensive Disasters by the Government

如何有效防范日益严峻的自然灾害风险已经成为全球性问题,而政府在综合灾害风险防范体系中的作用一直是学术界讨论的焦点。本文着眼于综合灾害风险防范体系中政府财政投资优化问题,并结合我国综合防灾减灾体系的现状,对进一步开展政府防范投资优化研究的相关问题进行了讨论。

How to efficiently prevent the increasingly severe risks of natural disaster has become a global problem, while the role of government in the comprehensive disaster prevention system has always been the focus of discussion in the academic circle, This paper, with a view to the government＇ s fiscal policy of investment op- timization in the system of comprehensive disaster risk prevention, sorting out the relevant documents and models from both home and abroad, summarizes the three pairs of balance issues in preventing the investment risk, in- troduces two mainstream models in the world. And combined with the current situation of comprehensive risk pre- vention and control in our country, this paper also makes a discussion on how to further the optimization of gov- ernment investment.