期刊文献+

光子注量到周围剂量当量转换系数的Monte-Carlo模拟 被引量:2

Monte-Carlo Simulation of Conversion Coefficient for Ambient Dose Equivalent from PhotonFluence
下载PDF
导出
摘要 本文采用蒙特卡罗程序EGS5计算了10 keV~10 MeV光子注量到周围剂量当量的转换系数.模拟计算中考虑了两种情况:1)不带次级电子模拟;2)带次级电子模拟.把两种情况下的计算值与前研究者的计算值及ICRP 74号报告中的建议值进行了比较.并给出了用于计算光子注量与周围剂量当量间的转换系数的拟合公式. The conversion coefficients for ambient dose equivalent from photon fluence were calculated using Monte-Carlo code EGS5 with photon energy 10 keV ~ 10 MeV. The two cases were considered in the simulation:1 ) without the secondary electrons in transport;2 ) with the secondary electrons in transport. Our results shows good agreement with prior study and the data recommended by ICRP 74 Report. The fitted formulae for calculating the con-version coefficients in the photon energy 20 keV ~ 10 MeV were given based on the data obtained by EGS5 code.
出处 《南华大学学报(自然科学版)》 2013年第3期6-9,共4页 Journal of University of South China:Science and Technology
关键词 蒙特卡罗 EGS5 光子注量 周围剂量当量 Monte-Carlo EGS5 photon fluence ambient dose equivalent
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Knoll G F. Radiation detection and measurement [ M ]. 3rd ed. New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,2000.
  • 2JJG393--2003辐射防护用X、g辐射剂量当量(率)仪和监测仪检定规程[S].北京:中国计量出版社,2004.
  • 3IAEA. Safety Guide No. RS-G-1. 1 Occupational radia- tion protection [ S ]. Vienna, Austria: IAEA, 1999.
  • 4Hirayama H, Namito Y, Bielajew A F, et al. The EGS5 code system SLAC-Report-730[ R]. 2005.
  • 5ICRU. ICRU 51 :Data for use in protection against exter- nal radiation [ R]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1987.
  • 6ICRP. ICRP 60:1990 recommendations of the interna- tional commission on radiological protection [ R ]. Perga- mon Press, Oxford, 1991.
  • 7花正东.光子注量到空气比释动能转换系数的Monte-Carlo模拟[J].原子能科学技术,2010,44(6):647-649. 被引量:1
  • 8ICRP. ICRP 74:Conversion coefficients for use in radio- logical protection against exteral radiation [ R ]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1996.
  • 9Sato O, Yoshizawa N, Takagi S, et al. Calculation of ef- fective dose and ambient dose equivalent conversion co- efficients for high energy photons [ J ]. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 1999,36( 11 ) :977-987.
  • 10Ferrari A, Pelliccioni M. On the conversion coefficients from fluence to ambient dose equivalent [ J ]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry ,1994,51 (4) :251-255.

二级参考文献8

  • 1KNOLL G F.Radiation detection and measurement[M].3rd Edition.New York:John Wiley and Sons,Inc.,2000.
  • 2国家质量监督局.JJG 393-2003 辐射防护用X、γ辐射剂量当量(率)仪和监测仪[S].北京:中国计量出版社,2004.
  • 3HIRAYAMA H,NAMITO Y,BIELAJEW A F,et al.The EGS5 code system,SLAC-Report-730[R].USA:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,2005.
  • 4NINKOVIC M M,RAICEVIC J J,ADROVIC F.Air kerma rate constants for gamma emitters used most often in practice[J].Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2005,115(1-4):247-250.
  • 5International Commission on Radiation Protection Units and Measurements.Radiation quantities and units,ICRU Report 33[R].USA:ICRU,1980.
  • 6SELTZER S M,HUBBELL J H.Tables and graphs of photon mass attenuation coefficient and mass energy-absorption coefficients for photon energies 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z=1 to 92 and some dosimetric materials[C] ∥The 51st National Meeting of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology.Nagoya,Japan:[s.n.] ,1995.
  • 7ICRP.Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation,ICRP Publication 74[R].Oxford:Pergamon Press,1996.
  • 8Measurement of dose equivalents from external photon and electron radiations,ICRU Report No.47[R].USA:ICRU,1992.

同被引文献8

引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部