后发地区“四化同步”的问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of the “Four Modernizations Synchronization” in Potential Regions

后发地区是实现"四化同步"战略的主体。当前,后发地区处在承接产业转移的关键时刻,面临着工业化和城市化的矛盾。主要有四个原因,一是人口流动被人为阻塞,二是科技进步使地缘竞争优势丧失,三是后发地区没有正确发挥资源禀赋的作用,四是"都"与"市"关系被扭曲。因此,后发地区"四化同步"过程中,坚持效率优先的原则,保持城市建设动态平衡,提升城市质量,注重产业结构调整,着力发展装备制造业和现代服务业。

The potential region is the strategic subject of ＂four modernizations synchronization＂. At present, the potential regions are in the critical moment of undertaking industrial transfer, facing the dual contradictions on industrialization and urbanization. There are four main reasons, first, the population flow is artificially blocked; second, science and technology progress makes geopolitical competition advantage lost; third, the resource advantage of potential region is misinterpreted; fourth, the relationship of ＂urban＂ and ＂city＂ is distorted. Therefore, ＂four modernizations synchronization＂ of the potential region is to put efficiency priority as the principle, adhere to the dynamic balance of city construction, enhance the quality of city, focus on the adjustment of industrial structure, and improve the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and modern service industry.