从宋诗看南宋吴越地区的农贸活动与农赋征收

Title：Reviewing of the Agricultural Trade Activities and Agricultural Tax Collection in Wuyue Region in the Southern Song Dynasty from the Poetry of the Song Dynasty.

吴越地区因其政治经济中心地位而受到南宋诗人的重点关注，宋诗中大量载录了南宋吴越地区的农贸活动和农赋征收情况，是透视宋代吴越地区社会经济发展水平的重要平台。吴越地区农贸活动的发展表现在农贸集市的规模化、农贸品种的多样化和农贸形式的灵活性三个方面。农贸活动的发展进一步提升了吴越地区的经济地位，更加重了南宋王朝对该地区的赋税依赖，吴越民众农赋繁重，从而导致了官民对抗，这种对抗一方面表现为税吏地主为了逼赋而不择手段，另一方面表现为吴越农民不堪重负而逃租成风。

The Southern Song Dynasty poets were paying close attention to Wuyue Region because it in the center of the political and economic status. There were plenty of poems about the agricultural trade activities and agricultural tax collection in Wuyue Region in the Southern Song .Dynasty. These were important platform about Perspectiving of economic and social development level of WuYue in Song. Dynasty; The development of agricultural trade activities in Wuyue Region manifested in three/aspects： Farmers market-scalec.Agricultural diversification of varieties and Flexible forms of trade in agricultural products. The economic status of Wuyue Region was futher improved because the development of agricultural trade activities. But it caused the Southern Song Dynasty Increase of rely on tax of the Region. The Wuyue People had a agricultural tax burden , Which leaded to the government and the people against This against manifested in two aspects： The tax collector, the landlord to taxation and use unscrupulous divisive tactics, and the tax collector, the landlord to taxation and use unscrupulous divisive tactics ,and the Wuyue People couldn＇t stand and in succession tax evasion.