马克思“异化”语境下公民价值观异变解读:表现·归因·实践——马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的现代启示

An Interpretation of Civic Values Mutation under the Context of Marx's “Alienation”:Performance,Attribution,Practice——Modern Inspiration of Marx's 1884 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(简称《手稿》)中强调人是一种真实自我的存在者,真实主体性是其本真表现,对人的发展历程进行人为分割并不违背于人的本真,社会成员理应遵循这种规律,但现实生活中人的生命活动发生分裂,出现多种价值观态势。建立在马克思异化语境下关于公民价值观态势表现的反思,是剖析异化劳动理论的价值性、探究社会成员存在现实问题根源的需要。

In his 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts （referred to as Manuscript ） Ma- rx emphasizes that a human being is the existence of real self and that true subjectivity is its true performance. The factitious division of human beings＇ development process does not violate hu- man beings＇ true nature. Social members are supposed to follow the rule. But in the real life, hu- mans＇ life activities split,which results in a variety of values trends. Reflections on the trends of civic values in the context of Marx＇s alienation are necessary for analyzing the value of the labor theory of alienation and exploring the root of social members＇ problems in their real lives..