论费希特的民族教育思想

On the Thought of Fichte's National Education

面对着外敌的入侵,费希特认为要挽救德意志民族濒于危亡,唯一途径就是实施民族教育。费希特主张通过民族教育重新塑造德意志民族,其内涵是以道德教育和精神教育为主,培养一个全新的人。费希特通过民族教育唤起德意志人民的民族意识,从而为争取德意志民族解放提供了强大的群众基础,也为德国的统一提供了重要的理论基础。

Faced with the invasion of foreign enemies,Fichte believed that in order to save German nation from peril, the only way is to carry out national education. He asserted that the German na- tion should be reshaped by national education,whose connotation is to cultivate a new and perfect person mainly by moral and spiritual education. Fichte awakened the German people＇s national consciousness by national education,which laid a powerful mass foundation for German liberation and provided the important theoretical basis for the unification of Germany.