知识产权助推产业发展的十条国际经验

Ten International Experience of Intellectual Property Rights Boosting Industrial Development

通过对国外实践的考察,总结出知识产权助推产业发展的十条经验:以市场为导向积极促进产学研政结合;正视学术研究与企业研究的差异;为合作研发与技术转移提供制度保障;建立产业链利益分享、风险分担机制;以提升产业国际竞争力为导向确定科研立项;建立技术转移机构;促使技术成果向私企等转让;创新多元投融资机制;平衡保护与利用的关系;政府发挥引导作用。国外经验启示我们,一定要强化灵活运用知识产权制度促进产业发展意识,重视技术成果的社会应用。

In this paper, through the investigation of the foreign practice, summed up the ten international experience of intellectual property rights boosting industrial development： Take the market as the guidance and actively promote the combination of production, education, scientific research and administration; face up to the difference between the academic research and enterprise research; provide institutional guarantee for cooperative R＆D and technology transfer; to build the industrial chain benefit - sharing, risk sharing mechanism; to enhance the in- ternational competitiveness of industry oriented to determine the scientific research project; set up the Technology Licensing Office ; led technology transferred to the private sector, etc ; innovation of multiple investing and financing mechanism; balance the relationship between protection and utilization; the government play a guiding role. Overseas experience tells us, We must enhance the consciousness of the flexible use of intellectual property system to promote industry development, and pay attention to the social application technology achievements.