钱澄之易学思想散论

On Qian Chengzhi's Scholarship on the Changes

本文基于对《田间易学》之"象数"学思想与"义理"学思想的全面、细致地梳理与分析,以说明钱澄之易学是集四大特征——"象数"与"义理"兼顾、以科学解《易》、以老庄解《易》、以"史"解《易》——于一身的"集大成"易学。与方以智父子的易学相比,它的突出贡献在于以"史"解《易》、以"史"证《易》;而与杨万里等以"史"证《易》相比,其地位在于承前启后,为后来的易学史证派人物之解《易》提供了以"史"解《易》的解释学范式。

Based on a comprehensive and detailed clarification and analysis of the image-numerology and meanings and principles in Tianjian~ Scholarship on the Changes, this paper attempts to expose Qian Chengzhi~ scholarship on the Changes which incorporates four characteristics taking both image-numerology and meaning-pattern into account, viewing the Changes from approach of sci- ence, Daoist-oriented understanding of the Changes, and using historical examples to give evidence about the Changes into one entity. In contrast to Fang Yizhi and his father~ scholarship on the Changes, Qiang outstanding contribution is his using historical ex- amples to give evidence about the Changes. In contrast to Yang Wanli~ approach to the Changes which also took use of historical ex- amples, Qian~ position serves as a link between past and future and provided a hermeneutic paradigm for later scholars by this ap- preach.