哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦两国伊斯兰金融法:比较、评析

Legislation on Islamic Finance in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan:A Comparison & Comment

伊斯兰金融是伊斯兰教关于金融问题的教义与现代金融相结合的产物,近年来也扩展到了中亚国家。哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦是确立伊斯兰金融制度的两个中亚国家,同时也是制定伊斯兰金融法律的中亚国家。本文在对哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦两国的伊斯兰金融立法情况进行概括的基础上,对其伊斯兰金融法体系进行了详细论述,即两国在伊斯兰金融立法方面形成了涵盖法典、法律和部门规章的多部规范性法律文件构成的伊斯兰金融法体系;并对其立法进行了评析,认为在伊斯兰金融立法路径方面两国完全不同,在立法模式上两国既相同又有差异。随着伊斯兰金融制度在中亚五国的全面扩散,伊斯兰金融法律制度也将在所有的中亚国家确立。

Islamic finance as the product of modern finance observed fundamental of Islamic doctrine are also extended to Central Asian Countries in recent years. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are the two countries not only establishing Islamic finance system, but also making the Islamic financial law. This paper, based on the summary of the Islamic financial legislation in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, discusses the Islamic financial law system in detail, that is, both countries have formed a system of Islamic fi-nancial law, covering normative legal documents of code, laws and regulations of departments in Islamic financial legislation. And it also comments their legislation of Islamic finance, holding that the two countries have completely different legislative paths, but when it comes to the legislative model, there are similarities and differences between the two countries. With the Is-lamic financial system diffused in the five Central Asian countries, Islamic financial legal system will also be established in all Central Asian countries.