乡村问题如何“惊扰”了中国社会科学——以社会学、人类学与乡村问题之间互动关系为例的分析

How the Rural Question to“Disturb”China Social Sciences——Case Study In Sociology, Anthropology and the Interaction between Rural Issues

乡村现实问题和有关乡村研究的理论问题,共同组成了吸引学者们关注、思考乡村社会的基本动因。学者们要么出于对现实问题的关切而参与到对乡村的研究之中,要么由于乡村作为中国社会的一块"巨大的存在"而使诸门社会科学理论与思考不得不将之纳入考察范围。这些"问题"对有着自身边界的社会科学具体学科而言无疑是一种"惊扰",这种"惊扰"既表明了中国社会科学诸门学科在当今中国的一些尴尬处境,也表明了包括乡村问题在内的中国社会实践对于中国社会科学诸门学科的需求和期待,期待它们呼应并解答这些问题。因而考察乡村问题与一些社会科学具体学科之间的互动或"纠结"关系,分析乡村问题对于中国社会科学的这些"惊扰",可使我们对中国学术的当下使命有更加具体的认识。

The practical and theoretical problems related to rural China are the main reason of the rural study. Scholars study rural China because they are attracted by these rural problems, or because they can't ignore them since rural China is still the main components of Chinese society. This is a kind of 'disturbing' because these problems are not belonging to any one of the social science subject. The 'disturbing' means the awkward situation of Chinese social sciences, and it's also a great chance for many disciplines of social sciences. Studying and analyzing the relationship between rural problems and some disciplines of social sciences may let us know more about what we can do and how we can do better now and in the future.