韩文对宋词影响研究

Study on the Influence of Han Yu's Prose on Songci

韩愈是唐代文化学术史上承前启后、转旧为新的关键人物,其诗文对宋诗、宋词都产生了重要影响。他以奇崛险怪称名于中唐诗坛,但其对宋词产生最大影响的诗歌,却以细婉轻柔、冲淡自然、率意真切的作品为主。与之相类,韩文中的临山摹水篇章、赠序类散文中的写景咏物部分、韩集中的笔墨游戏、戏谑诙谐之作以及韩文中凝练出来的成语习语等,都成为宋词着力取法的对象。从具体词人来看,王安石、苏轼、辛弃疾、刘克庄等受韩愈影响最大。

Abstract： Han Yu was a key figure who served as a link between past and future in the cultural and academic history of Tang Dynasty. His poetry and prose had a significant impact on Song poetry and Songci. He won his great grotesque fame in the Mid Tang Dynasty, while had the biggest influence on Songci with gentle calm natural and smooth prose and poetry. His prose works descripting landscapes and banters with idioms and allusions all affected Sortgci greatly. Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Liu Kezhuang etc. got the greatest influence of Han Yu＇s prose from the perspective of writers.