论北宋词的文人抒怀与自况式用典

Studies on Allusions inCi of Northern Song Dynasty and Express Themselves True Feelings

词至北宋逐渐走向成熟,进入词体发展的黄金时期,词中的用典也随之普及。北宋文人善于在词中以典故自况,并借此强化词中的自我身份意识,进而以文人惯用的典雅方式自抒情怀。这是词发展为与诗相似的自我抒怀性文学样式的一个重要体现,苏轼、贺铸、周邦彦、秦观等北宋著名词人都在各自的人生经历、词体观念的基础上积极地进行着探索性的拓展。

Abstract： The literati of Northern Song Dynasty develop C1 to poem by compareing themselves with allusion, strengthen the sense of self-identity of author in Ci, and then elegantly express themselves ture feelings. In the evolutionary process, Sushi was doubtless the exploiter, Hezhu, Zhou Bangyan, Qinguan made the explorative attempt in their works.