山东省“人口—经济—空间”城市化贡献度及协调性分析

Studies on Contribution and Coordination Degree Population-Economy-Space Urbanization in Shandong Province

针对城市化三个子系统,以山东省17地市为研究对象,运用数学、物理模型和GIS技术研究了山东省人口、经济、空间城市化贡献度及其协调性的空间差异,结论如下:(1)山东省整体城市化类型属空间导向型;(2)山东省17地市的城市化有显著空间差异,济南、青岛的人口城市化水平较高,青岛市的经济城市化水平一枝独秀,威海市的空间城市化水平最高;(3)现阶段山东省整体城市化协调度仍处于拮抗阶段.最后,提出了有利于山东省"人口—经济—空间"城市化协调发展的对策.

Using physical model and GIS technology, the three aspects of 17 cities in Shandong Province wewe mainly studied, which included the space difference on population, economy and space urbanization contribution degree and their coordination. The conclusions are as follows： （ 1 ） the whole type of Shandong Province urbanization belongs to spatial orientation;（2）there has a significant spatial difference in 17 cities of Shandong Province. For example, Jinan and Qingdao have the high level of population urbanization, the economic urbanization level of Qingdao is far higher than that of other cities, and Weihai has the highest level of space urbanization ; （3） at present, the whole coordination degree of Shandong urbanization is still in the antag- onistic stage. Finally, some suggestions are proposed.