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肿瘤相关性静脉血栓栓塞症的预防 被引量:6

Prevention of tumor-related venous thromboembolism
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摘要 恶性肿瘤是静脉血栓栓塞症(venousthrombosisembolism,VTE)的高危因素之一。最近一项尸检报告显示约80%的致命性肺栓塞(pulmonaryembolism,PE)发生在内科肿瘤患者;外科患者中VTE已成为肿瘤术后患者30d内的首要死亡原因,远远超过术后出血所致的死亡。我国肿瘤相关VrI'E的预防则处于刚刚起步阶段,推动肿瘤患者院内、院外规范化的血栓预防是目前我国肿瘤内、外科医生所面临的紧迫问题。现就肿瘤合并VTE的流行病学、风险评估和院内、院外肿瘤患者VTE预防的具体措施做一系统阐述。
作者 李圣青
出处 《中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第5期9-12,共4页 Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition)
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