摘要
印度是一个人口稠密的发展中国家,近年来因经济发展带来的环境问题非常突出,1984年博帕尔毒气泄漏事件给印度造成了灾难性后果,大批人员伤亡。在此背景下,印度开始走环境司法专门化的道路,在《国家环境法庭法》(1995)和《国家环境上诉机构法》(1997)运行不力的情况下,制定了《国家绿色法庭法》(2010),设立国家绿色法庭,专门审理与环境有关的案件。中国与印度具有类似的国情,目前正在探讨和实践环境法庭的建设与立法,因此,印度2010年《国家绿色法庭法》可以为我国进行相关立法提供一些可资借鉴的经验。
India is one of developing countries which have big population, and environmental issues become very serious while the economy increasing rapidly in recent years, a gas leak incident in Bhopal in 1984 was the world＇s worst industrial disaster, the toxic substance release caused great death and injuries, therefore India was trying to set a professional trial organization for environmental disputes, due to both the National Environmental Tribunal Act 1995 and the National Environmental Appellate Au Act was issued in 2010, the green thority A tribunal ct 1997 do not work, the National Green Tribunal was established accordingly, many environmental disputes are settled by national green tribunal. China shares similar situations with India. Therefore, India＇ s 2010 National Green Tribunal Act can provide several valuable experiences and lessons for China＇ s legislation on this issue.
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期1-7,共7页
Law Science Magazine
基金
2010年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"加快推进生态文明建设的法律问题研究"(项目批准号10A2D008)的研究成果之一
关键词
绿色法庭环保法庭立法
印度环境法
national green tribunal environmental court legislation Indiaenvironmental law
