马克思剩余价值理论的再认识与和谐社会的构建

Rethinking of Marx's Theory of Surplus Value and Constructing of Harmonious Society

本文认为马克思经济学在两个层面上对资本主义经济关系展开分析:即对早期资本主义劳动不平等及对立关系的研究和在唯物史观及唯物辩证方法论基础上,对资本主义劳动及分配关系的一般性分析与研究。马克思主义经济学不仅研究了早期资本主义对立发展的经济关系,也探讨了包括劳动合作与和谐发展的商品经济一般的理论,并为我们提供了认识该问题的基本认识方法。马克思经济学关于经济权利的核心观点、关于崇尚劳动创造,以及劳动者通过接受教育和训练积累人力资本的经济思想、关于生产力系统协调均衡发展的思想,以及集约化生产方式的理论,都为我们提供了对合作、和谐劳动关系开展积极思考的理论前提。从这个意义上讲,马克思剩余价值理论是广义的。

The paper thinks that Marx＇s theory of surplus value has done deep research on the economic relationships of capitalism from two aspects： one is a study of relationship of inequality and opposition both capital and labor, another is a study of labor cooperation and harmonious la- bor relationship. Marx＇s theory of surplus value has brought up many profound and instructive i- deas such as economic power respecting labor,labor accumulating of human capital by accepting education and training equilibrium and harmonic development of productive forces~ intensive mode of production ,and so on. From this point of view, it can be said that Marx＇s theory of sur- plus value is a kind of theory of surplus value in broad sense.