中美日印在越南的软实力评估--以在滇越南留学生为调查对象

A Soft Power Assessment of China,USA,Japan and India in Vietnam——by Means of Questionnaire for Vietnam Oversea Students in Yunnan

软实力理论现已成为研究国际问题的一个重要视角。越南是中国的近邻和外交前沿,近年来中美日印四国在越南的外交举措频频,但对中美日印四国在越南软实力比较的研究成果还较少。本文从在滇越南留学生的角度研究上述四国在越南的软实力,采用问卷调查的实证研究方法,通过数据分析得出,尽管目前国内外研究机构都认为中国的软实力在快速提高,但在越南,美国和日本的软实力以较大优势领先于中国;在经济、文化、外交等方面,中国仍处于"老三"的位置。本文还提出了提高中国在越南软实力的若干建议。

Soft power theory has become an important angle in international affairs studies. Vietnam is China＇s neighbor. China, US, Japan and India have taken a lot of new foreign policy moves in Vietnam in recent years, yet little research has been done on soft power comparison among China, US, Japan and India in Vietnam. From the perspective of Vietnam oversea students, this paper studies the soft power of China, US, Japan and India in Viet- nam. In this paper, by taking the method of questionnaire survey, we can conduct that in Vietnam, US and Japan are still in the lead in soft power even though many reports and analysis think that China＇s soft power in Vietnam is increasing rapidly. In the terms of economy, culture and diplomacy, China is still in the third place. This paper al- so puts forwards a few of suggestions on how to improve China＇s soft power in Vietnam.