广东省森林碳汇交易供需要素分析

Supply and Demand’s Factor Analysis for Forest Carbon Transaction in Guangdong

对森林碳汇交易供需要素分析是为探寻广东省森林碳汇市场交易的发展潜力和趋势。广东省森林碳汇潜在供给方有地区性、方法选择性和林业生产等特点，受准人和退出机制、交易成本、价格调控机制和碳逆转风险等因素影响。而需求方按目的分为使用型、自愿型、储存型、投机型等四类，其动机受扩大性再生产、森林碳汇购买代价低和需求者偏好选择等因素影响，供需双方的市场势力不均衡，导致市场低效率。提出扩大供给，增加需求和减低碳逆转风险等对策．

The supply and demand＇ s factor analysis for forest carbon transaction in Guangdong Province is to ex- plore the potential for development and trend of the forest carbon market transactions. Potential supply-side is re- gional, method-selectively and forestry production, the entry and exit mechanisms, transaction costs, price control mechanisms and carbon reversal risk factors. Demand side is divided into the four categories of the type to use, voluntary, storage, speculative, in according to demand purposes, their motivation was that expanding reproduc- tion, forest carbon purchase and demand preference, the supply and demand sides of the market forces is not bal- anced, leading to inefficiencies. The paper puts forward to expand supply, increase demand and reduce the risk of carbon reversal.