苏州市某区中小学传染病防控工作现状调查

目的了解苏州市某区中、小学传染病防控工作现状及存在的问题,为制定传染病防控策略提供依据。方法对吴江区49所中、小学按照事先设计好的调查表进行现况调查。应用Epidata 3.0软件录入资料,利用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析,率或构成比采用χ2检验。结果中学建立突发公共卫生事件应急预案的比例显著高于小学,而建立消毒隔离制度及在公共场所定期消毒的比例显著低于小学(P<0.05);主管校长负责制、配备专职校医、专兼职工作人员培训、传染病疫情报告制度、建立学生健康档案、学生因病缺勤登记、学生患病隔离治疗、开展爱国卫生运动和传染病防治知识宣传的构成差异在中、小学之间无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中小学需要进一步完善传染病防控工作制度,落实各项防控措施。

Objective To learn the current situation and existing problems on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in one district, Suzhou city, so as to provide the evidence for making strategies for prevention and control of infectious disease. Methods 49 primary and high schools in Wujiang district were investigated by using pre-designed questionnaire. Data entry was using software Epidata 3.0. Software SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Rates were compared using the chi-square test. Results The proportions of public health emergencies contingency plans in high schools were significantly higher than that in primary schools. However, the proportions of disinfection and isolation system and disinfected regularly in public places were significantly lower than those in primary schools （P〈0.05）. There were no significant differences between primary and high schools for the proportions of competent president responsibility system, equipped with a full-time school doctor, and part-time staff training, infectious disease epidemic reporting system, the establishment of student health records, student absenteeism registration, student illness treated in isolation, launch patriotic sanitation campaigns and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases propaganda （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Primary and high schools need to further improve the system of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and implement the prevention and control measures.