《论衡》引《论语》情况考述

On Citation of "The Analects of Confucius" by "On Balance"

王充的《论衡》作为宣扬唯物论的专著,其"非孔非圣"的论调在东汉时期独树一帜,其中又以《论语》及孔子本人为载体,对儒家经典的迷信者、盲从者展开了批判,在寻求依据对《论语》进行说解的同时,也间接地保留了《论语》众多文本资料,对《论语》的研究颇有参考价值。对王充在《论衡》中表现出来的追求真理、否定圣贤的战斗精神一直都未停止过争论,也使这部"汉代奇书"历经千年仍熠熠闪光。

＂On Balance＂ by Wang Chong as a monograph to promote materialism, was a unique criticism famous for its non- Confucius and no-holy argument in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It also uses ＂The Analects of Confucius＂ and Confucius both as the carriers to criticize the superstition and blind obedience to Confucian classics. When seeking proofs to interpret ＂The Analects of Confucius＇~, ＂On Balance＂ also indirectly retains many text data of ＂The Analects of Confucius＂, which is of valuable reference to the study on ＂The Analects of Confucius＇~. Wang Chong in his book ＂On Balance＂ manifested the pursuit of truth and the fighting spirit of negating the sages which has been a heated argument, making this masterpiece of Han Dynasty still glitter after thousands of years.