安徽潜山话远指代词“兀”探析

Analysis on Demonstrative Pronoun "Wu" in Qianshan County, Anhui Province

与普通话指示代词系统相比,安徽潜山方言指示代词还包括"兀"及其复合形式,它所出现的语法位置可以有两种,但它的单词形式只能作主语和定语,而复合形式的用法较为多样化;在语用方面不仅具有指代作用,还有区别和承接作用;并且在具体运用时,与潜山方言指示代词"得""那"又有着特殊而复杂的关系。

Compared with Mandarin demonstrative pronoun system, dialect demonstrative pronoun in Qianshan County, Anhui Province also includes ＂Wu＂ and its combined form. It has two kinds of grammar position, but its single form can only be subject and attributive. However, the use of its combined form is more diversified. Its function as pragmatics instruction includes replacement, differentiation and acceptance. And, when used in the concrete application, it has a special and complex relationship with the demonstrative pronoun of ＂this＂ and ＂that＂.