外科临床不宜疏于“临床外科理学诊断”

Physical diagnosis-ground work in surgical practice

“临床外科理学诊断”是临床外科医生问病、查病、看病、认病的“敲门砖”或“问路石”，是临床医学诊断学基础知识实施于外科临床的补充和起步。它帮助或引领初学者获得最基本、最真实、最有用于具体每一病人的临床诊断的科学信息和根据，是必须掌握和应用的技能和程序，从青年外科医生以至名、老外科专家都终身运用它。

For clinical surgeons, physical diagnosis is the ＂stepping stone＂ or ＂open sesame＂ in clinical practice such as inquiry of medical history, physical examination, medical investigation, and disease comprehension. It is the starting point and complementation of clinical diagnosis in surgical practice. It helps and leads young practitioners to acquire basic, true, and useful scientific information and evi- dence of clinical diagnosis in each patient. It is the essential technique and procedure, which is applicable for lifelong time in young or elder surgeons.