论中共三大中央局的迁往上海及其影响

On the Central Bureau' s Move to Shanghai at the 3^(rd) National Congress of the CPC and its Impacts

中共三大前,中央驻地问题在党内外存在长期且持续的争论,与国共两党关系问题相互交织。中共、马林与莫斯科对此各有主张又相互影响,莫斯科的指示常在中共与马林间摇摆。这些争论影响着驻地的选择,也关联着早期革命的内容和方式。中共三大后,国共两党因改组问题产生分歧,中共中央局仓促由广州迁往上海。此次迁沪有多重因缘,过程也颇曲折。然抵上海后,预期工作却因内部意见、国民党的消极及经费匮乏等陷入困境,转而探索国民革命新的可能方向。中共中央对鲍罗廷在广州推动的国民党改组和召开国民党一大最初也不热心,抱持着一种颇淡漠的旁观态度。

Before the 3rd National Congress of the CPC there existed a long-lasting and continuous argument on the station issue of the central government, which intertwined with the relations between the CPC and the KMT. The CPC, Matin and Moscow had their own stands and also affected each other. The instructions from Moscow often vacillated between the CPC and Matin. These arguments not only affected the choice to the station, but also asso- ciated with the content and style of the early revolution. After the 3rd National Congress of the CPC, the CPC and the KMT got a disagreement due to restructuring issues and the CPC Central Bureau was hastily moved from Guan- gzhou to Shanghai. The move had multiple causes and conditions and the process was also quite tortuous. After arrived in Shanghai, the expected work was in plight because of an internal opinion, the KMT＇ s negative attitude and funding scarcity and turned to explore the new possible direction of National Revolution. The CPC Central Bureau was not enthusiastic and held a kind of quite indifferent attitudes to the KMT government＇ s reconstruction pushed by Borodin in Guangzhou and the opening of the 1 st Congress of the KMT.