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新中国初期华东区人民监察通讯员制度及其实践

People's Supervisory Correspondent System and its Practice in the Region of East China in the Early of New China
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摘要 新中国成立初期,华东区人民监察委员会推行了人民监察通讯员制度。其组织经历了建立初创、迅速发展、普遍推行与调整巩固相结合三个阶段。华东区人民监察通讯员在运动中积极活跃,成为运动的重要推动力量,他们探索行之有效的发现问题的途径和方法,积极宣传监察工作,提高了群众的政治参与意识。其实践经验及启示是:监察工作必须围绕党和政府的中心工作进行;监察工作必须走群众路线,实现专门机关监督与群众监督相结合;重视人民监察通讯员的制度建设,是监察通讯员工作取得成效的重要条件。 People' s Supervisory Committee in the region of east China carried out people ' s supervisory correspondent system in the early of new China. Its organization experienced three stages of start-up, rapid develop- ment and the combination of universal implementation and adjustment and consolidation. People' s supervisory correspondents in the region of east China were active and become an important driving force in the movement. They explored effective ways and means to identify problems, actively promoted supervisory work and improved people' s awareness of political participation. Their practical experience and enlightenment were: supervisory work must revolve the main work of the party and government; supervisory work must follow the mass line and realize the combination of specialized organ supervision and the masses supervision; and paying more attention to the institutional building of people' s supervisory correspondents is the main condition for supervisory correspondents work to be effective.
作者 邬思源
出处 《中共党史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第11期111-120,共10页 CPC History Studies
基金 国家社科基金项目“新中国初期人民监察通讯员制度及其实践经验研究”(10BDJ015)的阶段性成果
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参考文献2

  • 1[美]道格拉斯·c.诺思著,杭行译,韦思审校:《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》,格致出版社、上海三联书店.上海人民出版社,2008年,第50~85页.
  • 2《华东人民监察委员会召开大会动员监察通讯员参加反官僚主义斗争》,《解放日报》1953年2月6日.

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