富民才能强国的经济学内在逻辑

On Ecnomic Inherent Logic of Prospering the Nation through Enriching Its People

根据经济机制设计理论的基本原理,从个体自利性和信息不对称性两个客观现实出发来考察,任何一项改革或制度安排的成功执行都必须同时满足两个基本条件:参与性约束条件和激励相容约束条件,这也是正确处理好"改革、发展与稳定"的良性互动关系,从而实现富民强国的逻辑起点。富民强国的内涵在于,富民是实现社会动态稳定的必要条件,富民才能实现更高水平的经济可持续发展。富民优先命题的背后,实质是公权力与私权力的边界划分问题,其内在逻辑是"欲富民,需赋私权;保私权,需限公权"。根据这一逻辑,对中国过去三十多年的改革实践进行解读,可以进一步推演出政府职能转变和深化市场化改革的结论。中国改革实践所取得的巨大成就,也正是源自遵循了这一基本内在逻辑,而发展过程中出现的种种问题恰恰是源自对内在逻辑的违背。从这个角度而言,中国经济奇迹的创造并没有特殊性和例外性。

By the basic principles in economic mechanism design theory and from the objective reality of self-interest and information asymmetry, a successful implementation of any reform or institutional arrangement should satisfy both participation and incentive compatibility constraints, which is the logical starting point of a positive interactive relationship among ＂reform, development and stability＂ for achieving a prosperous nation with wealthy people. Behind the priority of enriching the people lies the boundary issue between public power and private power, and its inherent logic is ＂to enrich the people, private rights must be given, and to protect private rights, public power must be limited＂. ]gased on this argument and an analysis of China＇ s reform practice over the past 30 years, the conclusion of transformation of government functions and further deepening of market-oriented reform is reached. The great achievements or the problems in China＇s reform stem essentially from following or violating this basic inherent logic. From this perspective, China＇s economic miracle bears no special and exceptional nature.