摘要
历史研究常聚焦国家大事而忽略人生常态。运用"阅读史"的方法,可以描绘出甲午前夕以孙宝瑄、皮锡瑞、刘大鹏、张棡为代表的中国读书人日常生活的"不变状态",试以回答一个"否定式的提问":为什么近代中国的思想转型没有在光绪二十年(1894)以前发生?通过对他们日记的研究发现,近代中国读书人的社会世界,主要落于"前人世界",缺乏现代生活所要求的、建立于"共同世界"基础之上的"政治现实主义"。近代中国在光绪二十一年(1895)以后的思想转型,则与"共同世界"的扩张紧密相关。
Normality has always been neglected in historical research. By the methodology of history reading, this article displays an unchanging situation about Chinese literati＇ s everyday life based on their diaries which attempts to answer a negative question, namely why the idea transformation of modern China had not happened before 18947 It is found that the social world of Chinese literati is mainly located in the society of predecessors and thus lacks the sprite of political realism which is the necessity of modern life. The transforming of Chinese idea after 1895 was closely related to the expansion of the society of contemporaries where the political realism was mainly cultivated.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期22-31,共10页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"阅读公众的兴起:晚清报刊阅读史研究(1894-1911)"(13YJC860003)阶段性成果
关键词
常态
读书人
阅读
现实主义
normality
Chinese literati
reading
realism
