苗族传统农业村寨的景观生态解读与旅游开发——以渝东南罗家坨苗寨为例

Ecology Analysis of Miao Traditional Agriculture Village Landscape and Tourism Development——A Case Study of Luo Jiatuo Miao Village of Southeast of Chongqing

用景观生态学理论分析我国南方苗族山地型传统农业村寨的斑块、廊道和基质景观要素,认为它们作为苗族村寨景观的空间构景要素,相互叠加、相互联系、相互作用、相互转化,共同构成一个有机的村寨景观整体,苗族村寨景观具有生态环境良好、山地景观特色突出、水体景观资源丰富等特点,依据这些生态特点开展旅游开发,既保护了良好的生态景观,又体现了独特的人文景观,是理想的生态旅游开发策略。

With the theory of landscape ecology, this paper has analyzed the patch, corridor and matrix landscape elements of mountainous traditional agriculture villages of Miao in south China, which have been deemed as spatial structure elements for the Miao village landscape. They are overlapping, interrelated, interacted and mutually transformational, and have constituted an organic village landscape entirety. Miao village landscape is characterized by a good ecological environment, unique features in mountain landscape and rich water landscape resources, etc., which have become the basis for tourism development, not only to protect the nice ecological landscape, but also to embody the unique human landscape, so it is an ideal strategy for eco-tourism development.