从《蒙古风俗鉴》看罗布桑却丹的商业贸易思想

Lobsangchoidan's Thoughts of Business and Trade Rooted in Mongolia Custom Appreciation

罗布桑却丹认为商业贸易是获取利润,增殖财产的一种生计之道,其作用是能够开拓人们的思路,增进各地区和民族之间的经济文化交流。他认为蒙古地区的商业有窝棚买卖、流动买卖和赊账买卖等形式。罗布桑却丹批评蒙古人不经商的习惯,并在解释蒙古人轻视、鄙视、仇视、甚至敌视商业的内因和外因的基础上,提出了积极主动经商的思想主张。

Lobsangchoidan thought that business and trade can help people make profits and get extra property, it can broaden our minds and enhance the economic and cultural communications between different regions and na- tionalities. He thought that business activities in Mongolia covered shack - transaction, mobile - transaction and credit sale. Lobsangchoidan criticized Mongolian habits of not doing business, and explained the reasons of Mongo- lian people＇s contempt and hostility against business, based on which he proposed the thoughts of doing business ac- tively