卡尔·波兰尼的市场经济思想及其政治价值

Karl Polanyi's Theory on Market Economy and Its Political Value

卡尔·波兰尼批判自我调节的市场理念是乌托邦,自由市场和社会自我保护的"双重运动"使得自我调节的市场不可能实现,并由此构成社会的大转型。自由市场催生的社会自我保护运动本质上与人类的根本境况相关,人之境况是社会与政治的源泉,政治行动在维护社会与市场平衡中具有重要意义。政治价值规导下的互惠经济能够与社会友好合作,具有互惠性与公共性内涵,启示我们对市场的干预必须坚持公平的政治价值和回归公共性。

Karl Polanyi criticized that the concept of the selfregulating market is Utopia, that the “double movements”in free market and social selfprotection make the market selfregulation not be achieved and, based on this, a great social transition is constituted. Social selfprotection movement spawned by the free market is, in essence, related to human condition, human condition is a source of society and politics, as a result, political action plays an important role in maintaining balance between society and market. Mutually preferential economy under the guide of the political value can friendly cooperate with society and it contains reciprocity and public connotation, which inspires us that we must uphold fairlyminded political value and return to public nature when we intervene market．