西学东渐与中国近代女性道德观的演进

Eastward Spreading of Western Learning and the Evolvement of Women's Moral Concepts in Modern China

鸦片战争后,伴随着西学东渐的深入,近代西方女权思想、人权观念、婚姻理论等渐次传入中国,在近代中国社会引起共鸣。近代先进之士对比中西方女性道德文化,在对中国传统妇德的缺陷进行深刻反省和检讨的基础上,提出了近代意义上的新型女性道德观。这种新型女性道德观的形成与发展,集中地反映了近代先进知识分子对传统性别伦理道德反思的深度和广度,也清晰折射出西学东渐的日益加深。

After the OpiumWar, with further introducing of the eastward spreading of Western Learning, the modern western feminist ideology, the concept of human rights and the theory of marriage were gradually introduced to China striking a chord. The modern advanced scholars contrasted women moral concepts between West and China, and put forward new womeng moral concepts on the basis of deeply reflecting and reviewing on the traditional Chinese women＇ s moral concepts. The formation and development of this new type of women＇S moral concepts centrally mirrored the depth and breadth, which modern advanced intellectuals reflected on the traditional gender ethics, and also clearly reflected the deepening of eastward spreading of Western Learning.